TMJ is an abbreviation for Temporo-Mandibuilar Joint. TMJ is the joint formed by the temporal bone of the skull (temporo) and the lower jaw, or mandible. These joints move each time we swallow, chew and talk. It is said that TMJ is the most complex joint in the human body. TMJ is a sliding joint and not a ball-in-socket, such as the shoulder.
There are TMJ disorders that have a wide spectrum of symptoms. Indications include headaches, earaches, ringing in the ear, pain in the neck area, headaches, dizziness, clicking and grinding sounds when opening and closing the mouth, and limited ability to open and close the mouth.
Causes of TMJ maladies include arthritis, injury and the grinding of your teeth at night. Other common causes include the displacement of the disc that is located between the jawbone and the socket. When this occurs, a popping or clicking sound can be heard. This can cause pain as well as limit the use of your jaw.
There are various treatments for TMJ disorders and it is recommended that you consult your Dr. Townsan.Treatments include medications for pain, muscle relaxation, bite plates and splint therapy. In more severe cases surgery is also an option.
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